smile care

INTRODUCTION Most people live with  anxiety about going to the dentist. For those the thought of a dental visit is terrifying ,they'll do just about anything to avoid a dental appointment. These people go to the dentist only when are forced by extreme pain. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS * Trouble sleeping at night * Feeling nervousness * Crying or feeling physically ill * Panic when objects are placed in the mouth during dental visit CAUSES 1. Negative past experiences      Person who had experienced discomfort or pain during previous dental procedures are more anxious in their next visit. 2. Pain     It is considered as the most common reason for the development of dental phobias among patients. 3. Fear of injections      Many people are afraid of needles. So the thought of needle inserting inside their mouth makes them anxious. 4. Embarrassment       People feel embarrassed when someone looks into their mouth. They feel uncomfortable about the

CANKER SORES Canker sores are the painful small shallow sore or ulcer inside the mouth or at the base of the gums. Its also called as aphthous ulcer. It is the most common type of mouth ulcer. They appear as white or yellowish sore that is surrounded by red , inflamed soft tissues.  TYPES OF CANKER SORES There are three main types of canker sores : 1. Minor aphthous ulcer : This is the most common type of ulcer that occurs to almost 80% of sufferers. They are small in diameter are usually takes upto 1 week to heal. 2. Major aphthous ulcer : This is the severe form of aphthous ulcer and 15% people are the sufferers. These ulcers are painful and is  over 1 cm in diameter and takes about 2 weeks or more to heal up. 3. Herpetiform aphthous  ulcer : This occurs in less than 5 % of the population. They occur as clusters of small ulcers and sometimes merge together to form large ulcers. They usually heal in 1 week. CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS Canker sores

INTRODUCTION Bruxism is an oral parafunctional activity. We grind our teeth while eating, but there are many instances when people grind their teeth when they are anxious or angry or in deep thoughts. People also grind when they are in sleep. Bruxism is described as excessive teeth grinding that is unrelated to normal function. It is a very common condition among children and adults now a days. CAUSE OF BRUXISM There are many factors that causes bruxism. Some of them are as follows : Occlusal Factor : Occlusion is defined as an ideal positioning of upper teeth in relation to lower teeth. Malocclusion is a medical term that refers to the abnormal position of upper teeth in relation to lower teeth. Earlier it was said that the defective contact of teeth were the cause for bruxism. But malocclusions are  natural and do not cause any problems. People those who wear dentures can also suffer from bruxism as denture also change the original bite. No proper evidence or s

DENTAL LASER First introduced in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman , laser is an acronym for '  Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation'. From then on it has developed day by day and  now lasers are being extensively used  in the field of dentistry. A dental laser is type of laser instrument that are used in dentistry. Several variants of dental laser are used with different wavelengths according to their different applications. Dentists are using laser for caries prevention , bleaching, restorative  removal and curing , dentinal hypersensitivity , removal of hyperplastic tissue  , photostimulation of herpetic lesion. HOW LASER WORKS? The laser light is delivered from the laser to the target tissue via fiberoptic cables , hollowwave guide or articulated arm. Focusing lenses,  cooling system and other controls complete the system. All laser works by delivering energy in the form of light. When the laser is absorbed , it elevates the temperature

INTRODUCTION Barodontalgia , commonly known as teeth squeeze was earlier called as aerodontalgia . During World War 2 it was noticed that the air crew members used to complain tooth pain during flight , so the term aerodontalgia was given . Later it was observed that the sea divers used to complain the same tooth related pain. So a broader name was given as barodontalgia . WHAT IS BARODONTALGIA ? Barodontalgia is described as the pain or trauma affecting teeth due to variations in pressure gradients. It commonly affects the air crew and aircraft passengers and underwater divers. It is a symptom that flare up the chances of preexisting sub clinical oral disease.  ETIOLOGY The most common etiologic pathologies for in flight pain  reported as possible sources of barodontalgia are dental caries, faulty dental restoration , pulpitis , pulpal necrosis , apical periodontitis , impacted teeth , mucous retention cyst , recent ongoing dental treatments followed by bar

INTRODUCTION Fluoride is a naturally occuring material and is found on soil, rocks and water  , but doesn't exist on its own. It is a chemical ion of fluorine and also one of the top 20 most common elements in the earth's crust.  When fluorine ,a negatively charged ion ,meets a positively charged ion like  sodium , cavity fighters are born. It helps to prevent cavities in children and adults by making enamel more resistant to the acid that cause tooth decay. It also helps repair the early stages of tooth decay even before the decay is visible .  HOW DOES FLUORIDE FIGHT CAVITIES ? Tooth Enamel , the outermost covering of the teeth is mainly composed of calcium and phosphate. When we intake food, the cavity causing bacteria starts feasting on the carbohydrates in these foods. The acid is released which attack the enamel. This leads to the stripping of the calcium and phosphate from the tooth enamel which makes us more vulnerable to tooth decay. Once the fluoride co

INTRODUCTION Yoga is a wonderful therapeutic practice  for our bodies. The yoga in India was introduced from the Vedic period , which began in 1500  BCE . In 1980 yoga became a popular system of physical exercise across the western world following the success of Swami Vivekananda  in the late 19th and early 20th century. The word 'yoga' is derived from sanskrit word  yuz  , which means 'union'. It is said that purpose of  yoga is uniting the mind ,body and spirit. BENEFITS OF YOGA We can achieve improved health by practicing yoga. Y oga is not only considered as an exercise regimen but also  improves flexibility and balance , mood ,clearing one's thought and improving positivity for better life. Yoga helps to improve our mental wellbeing , circulation , the health of our muscle , joints and organs. Well, not only these , it improves your dental health as well.  This is accomplished by asanas , pranayama and meditation. YOGA REDUCES STRESS We li

INTRODUCTION Braces are most frequently used to straighten misaligned teeth or improve an overbite. These problems are fixed during late childhood but even adults sometimes end up wearing braces. Metal braces are used to correct these dental problems . But the mouth full of unattractive wires and bracket braces were uncomfortable to patients.  With the new advanced technologies invisible braces are available which offers esthetic alteration to bracket braces. WHAT ARE INVISIBLE BRACES ? Invisible braces or clear braces are not for everyone. These are custom built for tight fit ,so are best for adults and teen. Invisible braces can be used for    *Overjet or overbite   * Crowded or widely spaced teeth   * Crooked teeth Popular types of invisible braces are ceramic brackets ,inside braces and clear aligners. Cermic braces are just like metal braces but are tooth colored. It is less noticable than the metal braces.  Inside braces are the lingual braces th